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CHAPTER FOUR

RESULTS

4:1 Introduction

This chapter presents results data collected from the field which is in four sections that include; demographic data, socio economic, cultural and health facility related factors

4.2 Demographic data of respondents

Table 1 Table 1 Shows demographic data

RespondentsFrequency (n=30)Percentage (%)
Age                                                                                 18-25                                    26-35

36-45                                     Above 45

                                         00                                                     14                                                 12                                           04                                             00                                                           46.7                                      40.0                                               13.3
Religion                                  Catholics                                Protestants                                     Moslems                                            Others                                                                                                                                           12                                                              13                                                            02                                                            03                                                        40                                                     43.3                                                    6.7                                                       10
Marital status             

Married                                 Single                                      Divorced                               Widowed

 

25                                                03                                          02                                          00

 

83.3                                       10                                          6.7                                                00

Level of Education                                                                                                                                         No formal education

Primary Level                             Secondary Level                                     Tertiary/ University                                                                                                 

                                             07                                          14                                          06                                          03                                              23.3                                              46.7                                                        20                                                   10
Type of Marriage             

Monogamous                                  Polygamous

 

25                                                05

 

83.3                                       16.7

Number of wives

2

3

≥4

Other

 

3

2

0

25

 

10

6.7

0

83.3

Number of children

1-3

4-6

7 and above

 

16

9

5

 

53.3

30

16.7

Regarding the age of the respondents, the majority14 (46.7%) were between 18 -25 years while the minority 4 (13.3%) were above 34 years.

On religion, majority of respondents 13 (43.3%) were protestants while the least 2 (6.7%) were Muslims.

According to research findings, majority of the respondents 25 (83.3%) were married while 2 (6.7%) had Divorced.

According to the findings of the study majority of respondents 14 (46.7%) had attended primary level education while minority 3 (10%) had attended tertiary and university level education.

The table above further indicates that majority of the respondents 25 (83.3%) were monogamous while minority 5 (16.7%) had polygamous families.

The results in the table above indicate that majority 25 (83.3%) were not polygamous while minority 2 (6.7%) had two wives.

The results in the study also reveal that majority of respondent 16 (53.3%) had 1-3 children while minority 5 (16.7%) had 7 and above children.

 4.3 Individual factors that influence male involvement in care of their spouses in labor

Figure 1 Showing whether respondents have received any maternal health education

(n=30)

In the figure 1 above shows that majority of respondents 21 (70%) had never received maternal health education while minority 9/30 (30%) said they have received it

 

Table 2 Showing where respondents were educated on maternal health

(n=30)

ResponseFrequencyPercentage (%)
During antenatal care26.7
Community health workshop310
Mass media13.3
Family and friends310
Any other2170

 

In  the table 2 above  majority of respondents 21 (70%) gave other sources of of maternal health information while minority 1 (3.3%) said mass media.

Figure 2 Showing whether respondents had ever accompanied their spouse for child birth.

(n=30)

In the figure 2 majority of respondents 24 (80) revealed that they have ever accompanied their spouses for child birth while minority 6 (20%) said they had never.

Table 3 Showing respondents’ experience at the labor ward

(n=30)

ResponseFrequencyPercentage (%)
Neglected from the birth process630
Harassed and scolded by health workers13.3
Welcomed by friendly health workers1860
Just ignored by midwives310

 

In the table 3 above, majority of the respondents 18 (60%) said that they were welcomed by friebdly halth workers when they accompnied their spouses for child birth while minority 1 (3.3%) said they were harassed and scolded by health by health workers.

Figure 3 Showing whether respondents knew what ‘a mama kit’ is

(n=30)

In figure 3 above majority of respondents 18 (60%) had ever heard of mama kit while 12 (40%) said they had never.

Figure 4 Showing what respondents understand by birth preparedness

(n=30)

According to figure 4 above majority of the respondents 16 (53.3%)  said that birth preparedness is Availability of delivery kits, funds and transport to health facility while minority 3 (10%) said it’s Money for drugs and blood in case of Emergency conditions and bleeding

 

Figure 5 whether it’s acceptable for men to escort their wives for delivery

(n=30)

In figure 5 above majority of the respondents 16 (53.3%) said its not acceptable for men to escort their wives for delivery while minority 14 (46.7%) said that its not acceptable.

Figure 6 showing what respondent’s friends say about who should escort their wives to delivery

(n=30)

In figure 6 above indicate that majority of respondents 18 (60%) said that their friends think escorting their wives to delivery is a task for women while minority 2 (7%) said that those who do are charmed by their wives

 

4.4 Socio-cultural factors that influence male involvement in care of their spouses in labor

Table 4 Showing whether it’s the duty of females to escort a woman for delivery                                                                                                                     (n=30)

ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes1860
No1240
Total 30100

According to table 4 above, most of the respondents 18 (60%) said that it’s the duty of females to escort their fellow women for delivery while the least 12 (40%) said it’s not.

Table 5 whether respondents believe that it is important for men to be involved in care during child birth.                                                                  (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes2170
No930
Total 30100

In table above majority of the respondents 21 (70%) said that it’s not important for men to be involved in care during child birth while minority 9 (30%) said it’s important.

Table 6 Showing whether there are social or cultural barriers that prevent them from accompanying their wives for delivery.                                         (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes1756.7
No1343.3
Total 30100

 

In table 6 above majority of respondents 17 (56.7%) said that there are cultural barriers that prevent men from accompanying their wives for delivery while minority 13 (43.3%) said that there are no such limitations in their culture.

 

 

Table 7 Showing whether respondents know of any benefits of accompanying your spouse to the labor ward.                                                             (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes310
No2790
Total 30100

In table 7 above majority of the respondents 27 (90%) of the respondents said that there are no befits of accompanying their spouses to the labor ward while minority 3 (19%) said that there are benefits in accompanying their spouses to the labor ward.

4.5 Health facility based factors that influence male involvement in care of their spouses in labor

Table 8 showing whether respondents are aware of any policies or regulations accepting them to accompany your spouse for delivery services.          (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes310
No2790
Total 30100

In table 8 above majority 27 (90%) said that they are not aware of any policies or regulations accepting them to accompany their spouses for delivery services while minority 3 (10%) said they are aware.

Table 9 Showing whether respondents have ever been personally invited by midwives to attend the delivery of your spouse.                                    (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes930
No2170
Total 30100

In table 9 above majority of respondents 21 (70%) said that they have never been invited by midwives to attend the delivery of their spouse while minority 9 (30%) said they had ever been invited.

Table 10 Whether respondents feel welcomed to the labor ward             (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Yes516.7
No2583.3
Total 30100

In table 10 above majority of respondents 25 (83.3%) said that they didn’t feel welcome in the labor ward while minority 5 (16%) said that they felt welcomed

Table 11 showing how respondents would describe the facility where their spouse gave birth                                                                                                (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
Spacious with enough waiting rooms for men26.7
Congested and filthy310
No sitting space620
Told to wait outside1653.3
Other310
Total 30100

The results in the table above indicate that majority of respondents 16 (53.3%) said that they were told to wait outside while minority 2 (6.7%) said there was enough space with waiting rooms for men.

 

Table 12 showing the time respondents waited while their spouses were delivering before getting discharged.                                                                                                                                                                                             (n=30)

.ResponseFrequencyPercentage
1-2 days1860
3-5 days930
6 or more days310
Total 30100

In table 12 above majority of respondents 18 (60%) said they waited for 1-2 days while minority 3 (10%) said they waited for more than 6 days.

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