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CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS
4:1 Introduction
This chapter presents results data collected from the field which is in four sections that include; demographic data, socio economic, cultural and health facility related factors
4.2 Demographic data of respondents
Table 1 Table 1 Shows demographic data
Respondents | Frequency (n=30) | Percentage (%) |
Age 18-25 26-35 36-45 Above 45 | 00 14 12 04 | 00 46.7 40.0 13.3 |
Religion Catholics Protestants Moslems Others | 12 13 02 03 | 40 43.3 6.7 10 |
Marital status Married Single Divorced Widowed | 25 03 02 00 | 83.3 10 6.7 00 |
Level of Education No formal education Primary Level Secondary Level Tertiary/ University | 07 14 06 03 | 23.3 46.7 20 10 |
Type of Marriage Monogamous Polygamous | 25 05 | 83.3 16.7 |
Number of wives 2 3 ≥4 Other | 3 2 0 25 | 10 6.7 0 83.3 |
Number of children 1-3 4-6 7 and above | 16 9 5 | 53.3 30 16.7 |
Regarding the age of the respondents, the majority14 (46.7%) were between 18 -25 years while the minority 4 (13.3%) were above 34 years.
On religion, majority of respondents 13 (43.3%) were protestants while the least 2 (6.7%) were Muslims.
According to research findings, majority of the respondents 25 (83.3%) were married while 2 (6.7%) had Divorced.
According to the findings of the study majority of respondents 14 (46.7%) had attended primary level education while minority 3 (10%) had attended tertiary and university level education.
The table above further indicates that majority of the respondents 25 (83.3%) were monogamous while minority 5 (16.7%) had polygamous families.
The results in the table above indicate that majority 25 (83.3%) were not polygamous while minority 2 (6.7%) had two wives.
The results in the study also reveal that majority of respondent 16 (53.3%) had 1-3 children while minority 5 (16.7%) had 7 and above children.
4.3 Individual factors that influence male involvement in care of their spouses in labor
Figure 1 Showing whether respondents have received any maternal health education
(n=30)
In the figure 1 above shows that majority of respondents 21 (70%) had never received maternal health education while minority 9/30 (30%) said they have received it
Table 2 Showing where respondents were educated on maternal health
(n=30)
Response | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
During antenatal care | 2 | 6.7 |
Community health workshop | 3 | 10 |
Mass media | 1 | 3.3 |
Family and friends | 3 | 10 |
Any other | 21 | 70 |
In the table 2 above majority of respondents 21 (70%) gave other sources of of maternal health information while minority 1 (3.3%) said mass media.
Figure 2 Showing whether respondents had ever accompanied their spouse for child birth.
(n=30)
In the figure 2 majority of respondents 24 (80) revealed that they have ever accompanied their spouses for child birth while minority 6 (20%) said they had never.
Table 3 Showing respondents’ experience at the labor ward
(n=30)
Response | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
Neglected from the birth process | 6 | 30 |
Harassed and scolded by health workers | 1 | 3.3 |
Welcomed by friendly health workers | 18 | 60 |
Just ignored by midwives | 3 | 10 |
In the table 3 above, majority of the respondents 18 (60%) said that they were welcomed by friebdly halth workers when they accompnied their spouses for child birth while minority 1 (3.3%) said they were harassed and scolded by health by health workers.
Figure 3 Showing whether respondents knew what ‘a mama kit’ is
(n=30)
In figure 3 above majority of respondents 18 (60%) had ever heard of mama kit while 12 (40%) said they had never.
Figure 4 Showing what respondents understand by birth preparedness
(n=30)
According to figure 4 above majority of the respondents 16 (53.3%) said that birth preparedness is Availability of delivery kits, funds and transport to health facility while minority 3 (10%) said it’s Money for drugs and blood in case of Emergency conditions and bleeding
Figure 5 whether it’s acceptable for men to escort their wives for delivery
(n=30)
In figure 5 above majority of the respondents 16 (53.3%) said its not acceptable for men to escort their wives for delivery while minority 14 (46.7%) said that its not acceptable.
Figure 6 showing what respondent’s friends say about who should escort their wives to delivery
(n=30)
In figure 6 above indicate that majority of respondents 18 (60%) said that their friends think escorting their wives to delivery is a task for women while minority 2 (7%) said that those who do are charmed by their wives
4.4 Socio-cultural factors that influence male involvement in care of their spouses in labor
Table 4 Showing whether it’s the duty of females to escort a woman for delivery (n=30)
Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 18 | 60 |
No | 12 | 40 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
According to table 4 above, most of the respondents 18 (60%) said that it’s the duty of females to escort their fellow women for delivery while the least 12 (40%) said it’s not.
Table 5 whether respondents believe that it is important for men to be involved in care during child birth. (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 21 | 70 |
No | 9 | 30 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table above majority of the respondents 21 (70%) said that it’s not important for men to be involved in care during child birth while minority 9 (30%) said it’s important.
Table 6 Showing whether there are social or cultural barriers that prevent them from accompanying their wives for delivery. (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 17 | 56.7 |
No | 13 | 43.3 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table 6 above majority of respondents 17 (56.7%) said that there are cultural barriers that prevent men from accompanying their wives for delivery while minority 13 (43.3%) said that there are no such limitations in their culture.
Table 7 Showing whether respondents know of any benefits of accompanying your spouse to the labor ward. (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 3 | 10 |
No | 27 | 90 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table 7 above majority of the respondents 27 (90%) of the respondents said that there are no befits of accompanying their spouses to the labor ward while minority 3 (19%) said that there are benefits in accompanying their spouses to the labor ward.
4.5 Health facility based factors that influence male involvement in care of their spouses in labor
Table 8 showing whether respondents are aware of any policies or regulations accepting them to accompany your spouse for delivery services. (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 3 | 10 |
No | 27 | 90 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table 8 above majority 27 (90%) said that they are not aware of any policies or regulations accepting them to accompany their spouses for delivery services while minority 3 (10%) said they are aware.
Table 9 Showing whether respondents have ever been personally invited by midwives to attend the delivery of your spouse. (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 9 | 30 |
No | 21 | 70 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table 9 above majority of respondents 21 (70%) said that they have never been invited by midwives to attend the delivery of their spouse while minority 9 (30%) said they had ever been invited.
Table 10 Whether respondents feel welcomed to the labor ward (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Yes | 5 | 16.7 |
No | 25 | 83.3 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table 10 above majority of respondents 25 (83.3%) said that they didn’t feel welcome in the labor ward while minority 5 (16%) said that they felt welcomed
Table 11 showing how respondents would describe the facility where their spouse gave birth (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
Spacious with enough waiting rooms for men | 2 | 6.7 |
Congested and filthy | 3 | 10 |
No sitting space | 6 | 20 |
Told to wait outside | 16 | 53.3 |
Other | 3 | 10 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
The results in the table above indicate that majority of respondents 16 (53.3%) said that they were told to wait outside while minority 2 (6.7%) said there was enough space with waiting rooms for men.
Table 12 showing the time respondents waited while their spouses were delivering before getting discharged. (n=30)
.Response | Frequency | Percentage |
1-2 days | 18 | 60 |
3-5 days | 9 | 30 |
6 or more days | 3 | 10 |
Total | 30 | 100 |
In table 12 above majority of respondents 18 (60%) said they waited for 1-2 days while minority 3 (10%) said they waited for more than 6 days.