| Economic practices · Number of Employees · Infrastructure Environmental practices · Waste management practices · Energy consumption and emission control · CSR practices Social practices · Health and safety practices · CSR practices Operational practices · SRM practices · CRM practices · Standardized business process · Lean practices |
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| Economic metrics; · Turnover, · Business growth Environmental metrics · environmental system · Waste reduction · energy consumption and emissions. Social metrics · CSR performance · Health and safety performance Operational Metrics · Long term relationship with customers · CRM effectiveness · Demand uncertainties
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Conceptual framework
| Sustainable Supply Chain Practices |
| Sustainable Supply Chain Strategy |
Sustainable Supply Chain metrics
Sustainable Supply Chain Metrics
| Employee Engagement: • The level of involvement, commitment, enthusiasm of employees. Supplier Collaboration: • Relationship with supplies Regulatory Environment • Country laws • Enforcement of laws in a country Technology Integration: • Level of incorporation of technology • Technological development |
M.V
Social responsibility
| Labor Practices: Ensuring fair and ethical treatment of workers Human Rights: Addressing issues such as child labor, forced labor, and unsafe working conditions. Community Engagement: Involving and benefiting local communities where the supply chain operates.
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Source: Adopted from Prasanta Kumar D, Guo‑liang Y., Chrysovalantis M, Debashree D. & Konstantinos E., (2019 and modified by the researcher.