Clients on Antiretroviral Therapy at GMH-Bombo Hospital in Uganda
Abstract
Background:
In Uganda, aerobic exercise has shown promise in improving the functional work capacity of people living with HIV (PLHIV) who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART). As ART becomes more accessible and widespread, it continues to enhance both the lifespan and quality of life for PLHIV.
Purpose:
This study aimed to assess the impact of a 12-week aerobic exercise intervention on the functional work capacity of HIV-positive individuals on ART, providing useful insights for health policy makers and practitioners.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were randomly assigned to a control group (no intervention) or an experimental group (received moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 12 weeks). Both groups were assessed using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) and tested for functional work capacity before and after the intervention.
Results:
The experimental group showed a notable improvement in functional capacity, with an increase in VO₂ max from 25.13 to 34.19 mL/kg/min.
Conclusion:
Aerobic exercise significantly improved the physical performance and overall wellbeing of HIV-positive clients.
Recommendations:
The Ministry of Health should consider integrating aerobic exercise into routine HIV care. Clients on ART are also encouraged to regularly engage in physical activity for better health outcomes.
Keywords: Aerobic exercise, HIV/AIDS, Functional work capacity, Antiretroviral therapy, Uganda
