Research consultancy
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Introduction
This chapter provides a general overview of the study on the increasing prevalence of child labour in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District. It outlines the background to the study, problem statement, objectives, research questions, scope, significance, justification, theoretical framework, and operational definitions of key terms used.
1.1 Background to the Study
Child labour remains a pressing global concern, particularly in developing countries. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that over 160 million children worldwide are engaged in child labour, with Sub-Saharan Africa contributing the highest proportion. In Uganda, the issue of child labour is widespread, with many children involved in economic activities that deprive them of their childhood, interfere with their education, and are often physically and mentally harmful.
Kira Municipality, located in Wakiso District, has witnessed a noticeable rise in child labour. Factors such as poverty, rapid urbanization, large family sizes, and limited access to education have contributed to the problem. Children are often found working in markets, garages, construction sites, and domestic settings, while others engage in farming and informal street vending. This increase poses significant threats to children’s well-being and the community’s socio-economic development.
1.2 Problem Statement
Despite efforts by the Ugandan government and child protection agencies, child labour remains prevalent in Kira Municipality. Many children of school-going age are engaged in hazardous and exploitative labour, often at the expense of their education and health. The root causes are multi-faceted, ranging from socio-economic hardships, cultural practices, family neglect, and weak enforcement of child labour laws. There is limited empirical data that comprehensively explores the specific drivers of child labour within this locality. This study, therefore, seeks to investigate the underlying factors contributing to the increased rate of child labour among families in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this study is to examine the factors responsible for the increased rate of child labour among families in Kira Municipality.
1.4 Specific Objectives
The study is guided by the following objectives:
i. To identify the various forms of child labour among families in Kira Municipality.
ii. To examine the reasons for the increased rate of child labour in the area.
iii. To assess the impact of child labour on children and the community.
1.5 Research Questions
i. What are the common forms of child labour practiced in Kira Municipality?
ii. What factors contribute to the increasing rate of child labour in the area?
iii. How does child labour affect children and the broader community?
1.6 Scope of the Study
The study focuses on families within Kira Municipality, Wakiso District. It targets children aged 8–15 years, parents/guardians, community leaders, and relevant stakeholders such as law enforcement officers. The study investigates the causes, forms, and impacts of child labour within this context.
1.7 Significance of the Study
This study is expected to benefit multiple stakeholders:
Policy makers will gain insights to develop targeted interventions and policies.
Non-governmental organizations and community leaders will understand the key issues driving child labour and how to address them.
Researchers and academicians will have additional data to expand literature on child labour in urban Ugandan settings.
Parents and guardians will be sensitized about the long-term effects of child labour on children’s development.
1.8 Justification of the Study
The growing rate of child labour in Kira Municipality demands urgent attention. With limited documented research specifically targeting this area, there is a need for data-driven approaches to tackle the issue effectively. This study aims to fill that gap by providing evidence-based findings that can support planning, advocacy, and intervention efforts.
1.9 Theoretical Framework
This study is grounded in the Social Disorganization Theory, which suggests that a community’s inability to realize common values and maintain effective social controls leads to social problems such as child labour. Disruptions caused by poverty, migration, and weak institutions often result in children being pushed into labour to survive or support their families.
1.10 Operational Definition of Key Terms
Child Labour: Any work that deprives children of their childhood, potential, dignity, and is harmful to their physical or mental development.
Family: A social unit consisting of parents/guardians and children living together.
Urbanization: The increasing movement of people from rural to urban areas, leading to the expansion of towns.
Poverty: A condition where a family lacks financial resources to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and education.
